The kidneys are a pair of urinary system organs. They are in charge of filtering the blood, maintaining proper electrolyte and fluid concentrations in the body, and secreting hormones. Because they are required for our survival, it is important to understand what is good for the kidneys so that they can serve us for as long as possible.
Lose excess weight
Overweight people are more likely to develop kidney diseases such as urolithiasis, inflammation, and cancer. Excess weight also promotes hypertension and diabetes, both of which can lead to kidney failure. To protect your kidneys, do the following:
- Limit animal fats and replace them with vegetable ones, e.g., olive oil, rapeseed oil; choose lean meats,
- Eat plenty of vegetables and whole grains.
- Avoid sugar, sweets, and fast food,
- Instead of fried foods, eat boiled or baked.
Limit salt
Excessive salt consumption raises blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys. It’s best not to add any salt. Sodium can be found in a variety of foods, including vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, and milk. Furthermore, salt is present in many ready-made products that you consume on a daily basis, such as bread. Powdered dishes, canned goods, smoked fish, and ready-made spice mixes should be avoided because they often contain a lot of salt.
Be physically active
Movement is beneficial to the kidneys because it improves the functioning of all organs. Furthermore, regular exercise will make it easier to maintain a slim figure. Ideally, you should exercise for 30 minutes, three times per week. Adapt the exercise to your abilities. You don’t have to exert any effort. A walk or a bike ride, for example, is sufficient.
Watch out for drugs
Nicotine and alcohol are both harmful to the kidneys. Limit your smoking. Also, avoid smoky rooms. Passive smoke inhalation harms the kidneys as well. Alcohol should be consumed in moderation. This also holds true for beer. Contrary to popular belief, it does not cleanse the kidneys at all.
Protect your kidneys from the cold
The cold damages the kidneys. In cold weather, avoid wearing skimpy blouses and too short jackets. In the summer, after swimming in the sea or lake, take off your wet suit.
Don’t hold your urine
Urinary retention can be harmful to the kidneys. Bacteria begin to multiply in the bladder if it is left there for an extended period of time. This causes urinary tract inflammation. As soon as you feel pressure on your bladder, go to the toilet.
Be careful with medications
Drugs, when consumed in large quantities, cause irreversible kidney damage. This applies not only to strong prescription medications, but also to over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers. When using OTC medications, do not exceed the doses listed on the package. Do not self-medicate for an extended period of time. If you have a chronic disease and must take medications on a regular basis, make sure you follow your doctor’s orders and have regular check-ups.
Treat bladder infections
Cystitis is a common female health problem. Many of us attempt to deal with it at home. However, be cautious because an untreated infection can spread to the kidneys and cause damage. Drink plenty of fluids and use warm compresses and herbal medicines when the first signs of inflammation appear (e.g., bladder pressure, burning sensation when urinating). Consult a doctor if the symptoms do not go away within 24 hours.
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