9 basic blood tests you should do if you have diabetes .
1. HbA1
This is a glycated hemoglobin test (do it twice a year). This test shows your average blood sugar over the last few months.
2. Creatinine
Get your creatinine levels checked once a year. Its elevated level could indicate a problem with the urinary system (poorly controlled diabetes can lead to nephropathy, i.e. kidney damage).
3. Lipidogram
Diabetes has been linked to atherosclerosis. As a result, cholesterol levels must be kept under control. You can accomplish this by performing a lipid profile once a year.
4. Blood pressure
Hypertension is frequently present with diabetes. As a result, frequent blood pressure measurements are required, ideally at each medical check-up.
5. Eye examination
Elevated sugar can damage the retina. Therefore, to prevent vision problems, it is better to have your eyes checked every year.
6. Resting ECG
For people over the age of 35, it is worthwhile to have them done once a year (once every 2 years for people over 35). The doctor orders this test to ensure that the patient does not have ischemic heart disease, which can develop alongside diabetes.
It allows you to check blood flow, which may be difficult due to damage to the vessels by sugar . It is worth doing it once every two years in people over 35 years of age.
8. Neurological examination with the assessment of vibration sensation
Do them once or twice a year. It reflects the function of peripheral nerves (these can be damaged by diabetes).
9. Feet examination
Diabetic foot syndrome is frequently associated with diabetes. As a result, during each visit, it is necessary to check the legs for any wounds or scratches that could indicate the onset of the disease.
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